Disease at the 2026 FIFA World Cup- by E. Clarke- Year 8
As millions of fans gather across the United States, Canada, and Mexico for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, health officials are keeping a close eye on spread of diseases. Recent outbreaks of Hantavirus and Ebola have caused worry among the public, while Measles has also received attention because of its ability to so easily spread in large crowds.
Hantavirus
Because of a recent outbreak of the Andes Strain on a cruise, the Hantavirus has been gaining attention in the media, and some are worrying of spread at the World Cup. This disease is very dangerous, as it has a 30% – 50% fatality rate. However, experts say the risk is low, as Hantavirus mainly spreads through contact with rodents, not people.
Ebola
Ebola has also been the cause of media attention because of recent outbreaks in Africa. Ebola is a serious viral disease, but it is not airborne. Also, the outbreaks are only limited to specific regions in Africa, and the disease is not contagious until symptoms appear, making the risk of Ebola also low.
Measles
Although measles has not gained as much attention as the others, it is considered one of the biggest concerns. Measles spread incredibly easily through the air. A single infected person can infect 12-18 other unvaccinated individuals, and it becomes contagious approximately 4 days before symptoms appear. Also, people from all throughout the world will be coming, including places with low vaccination rates. However, measles is not as dangerous as the other diseases, and health officials are encouraging everyone to keep up to date with their vaccinations.
Respiratory Viruses
Respiratory viruses, such as Covid-19 or influenza, are also likely to spread. While Canada, Mexico, and the United States, (the locations of all the FIFA World Cup matches) are currently in Summer and not experiencing many respiratory disease outbreaks, people are travelling from many countries in Winter where outbreaks may be happening. These diseases also spread efficiently in crowded settings, such as the stadiums, airports, public transport, and hotels filled with fans from the World Cup. However, this isn’t as big a concern as the others, as vaccination rates are higher and the risk to health is lower.
Other Illnesses
As with any large, crowded events, there are so many opportunities for illness to spread. Risks of gastrointestinal illnesses, mosquito borne diseases, and others are being watched. Other risks also include heat related illnesses from the hot summer weather, and cardiac events due to the stressful atmosphere.
Summary
While disease outbreaks sound alarming, monitoring and international cooperation will keep the overall risk low, and authorities are working to keep fans safe so the focus can remain on the excitement of the world’s biggest football tournament.