What is the Bayeux Tapestry?

The Bayeux Tapestry is an artefact made in 1070CE that displays the events that occurred during the Battle of Hastings. This battle was considered the final showdown between Harold Godwinsen, King of England, and Duke William of Normandy, since conflict had been created with these two leaders for many years. However, the Normans defeated Harold and Duke William became King on Christmas Day, 1066CE.

The Bayeux Tapestry was created by unknown artists, but due to the high-quality needlework, it is suggested that Anglo-Saxon embroiderers created the piece of work. Being 70 metres long in length, it is a woven decorative fabric, featuring range of blue, red, pink, orange and brown pigments. It was embroidered in wool thread on linen cloth. The artefact itself was made only four years after the Battle of Hastings, meaning it is an authentic primary source to those studying medieval history.

The tapestry was specially made to furnish the Bishop Ode’s newly built cathedral in 1077CE. It was used as a decoration, but also to show and tell the story of events regarding the Battle of Hastings. It is in the Normans’ viewpoint, who were the ‘winners’ in the battle. Since the artefact is in this perspective, it is not biased in its information as a valuable source.

Now, in the present day, the Bayeux Tapestry is on display in the Bayeux Museum in the French region of Normandy. In the exhibition, it is preserved in a special glass case designed to protect the artefact from temperature and humidity. Additionally, certain lighting is also used to ensure the tapestry’s preservation.

The Bayeux Tapestry is a significant source of art and history of medieval times; it has been telling its fascinating story since the 11^th century. It has been an inspiration to historians and educators. In the 21^st century and onwards, it continues to retell the story of the Battle of Hastings for many generations to come.

Ruby C, Year 8